Dueling was
always condemned by moralists, but the imagination of writers worked hard to
shock and humiliate it out of style. Sir Richard Steele pointed out in The Tatler that it was an odd way of
getting satisfaction from a man (there are female instances: http://listverse.com/2017/09/04/top-10-female-duels-and-duelists/)
to give him the opportunity of shooting you through the head. Shakespeare makes
a joke of it: the terrified coxcomb urged to the fight, the terrified woman
disguised as a man, almost forced into a duel by the jokers who later humiliate
Malvolio. Pushkin, later to die in a duel himself, has his foolish hero Eugene
Onegin kill his best friend in a duel growing out of petty irritation.
Thackeray’s Barry Lyndon believes himself to have killed his dueling opponent
when in fact their pistols were loaded with blanks. In The Radetzky March, we are in the twentieth century, though the
officers of the Austro-Hungarian Empire have barely heard the news, when
Lieutenant Trotta’s best friend dies in a duel Trotta’s behavior has provoked,
though he does not fire the shot. For our authors, dueling represents many
centuries of petty resentment, forced acquiescence to a murderous practice, deadly
misunderstandings, tragic and needless consequences.
Friday, March 29, 2019
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